This white paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the potential for autonomous vehicles (AVs) to transform public transportation across Europe. It explores how AV technology can address persistent challenges such as service gaps, operational inefficiencies, rising costs, driver shortages, and lack of coverage in rural and underserved areas.
The paper outlines practical applications of AVs in public transit, including demand-responsive services, first and last-mile connectivity, dynamic routing, and the integration of robo-shuttles into existing networks. It also examines the wider societal benefits of autonomous mobility – from reducing car dependency and emissions to enhancing accessibility for vulnerable populations.
By offering real-world insights, implementation strategies, and policy recommendations, the paper aims to guide stakeholders in public transport, urban planning, and technology development. It emphasizes the importance of public trust, workforce transformation, and regulatory alignment in ensuring a responsible and inclusive rollout of AV-based mobility solutions.
This publication serves as both an informative roadmap for decision-makers and a public education tool, equipping readers with a clear understanding of how AVs can strengthen, rather than replace, traditional public transport – building a safer, more equitable, connected, and sustainable future for mobility.
